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| The
scholars did not agree with the Lokmaanya's
view that panchanga Mathematics and
Dharmashaastra were two different matters.
He had expressed the view that theorists of
panchanga should devise the mathematical calculations
while scholars on religious matters should
advise the people on festivals and rituals
on the basis of these calculations.
|
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| After
the conference, the scholars in India continued
to stick to the traditional panchanga-making.
Nana realised eventually that the rise and
setting of the five grahas, namely Mangala
(Mars), Budha (Mercury), Guru (Jupiter), Shukra
(Venus) and Shani (Saturn) and
eclipses of Sun and Moon, did not have any
relation with the Hindu Dharmashaastra.
He consulted renowned scholar K. V. Somanshaastree
and began presenting the calculations in his
panchanga on the Druktulya mathematics
(their actual positions in the sky) since
1944-45. Other panchanga editors followed
suit as the years passed by. |
|
| This
was only a half battle won. The remaining
battle for reforms was over when Nana agreed
to follow calculations with high precision
for the positions of Ravi (Sun) and
Chandra (Moon). His son Pandit Dhundirajshaastree
played an important role to convince him about
it. Panchanga scholars all over India
adopted this Sukshma Ganit (Accurate
calculations) gradually. Nana was a scholar
in all the three disciplines, Khagoliya
Ganita, Dharmashatra and Muhoortashaastra,
that are essential for compilation of a panchanga.
His son Pandit Dhundirajshaastree inherited
the wisdom and continued the family tradition.
|
|
| Pandit
Dhundirajshaastree took over the operations
of Date Panchanga in 1950-51. Scholars
across the country later began recognising
him as the authority on panchanga system.
Any dispute on matters relating to panchanga
was resolved after due consultations with
him. Solapur, the town in south
Maharashtra where the Dates reside, became
the centre for activities relating to panchanga.
Scholars would visit Pandit Dhundirajshaastree
for consultations. The Government of India
sought his advice on various matters and appointed
him on the committee that prepared the National
Panchanga. |
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| Although
there are other panchangas and calendars that
provide details on the lines of panchangas,
the Date Panchanga has retained its
status as the authority among them all. The
House of Dates in Solapur has adhered to the
principles laid down by the Founding Fathers.
|
|
| (Excerpts
from the Souvenir brought out by Date Panchanga
Platinum Jubilee Committee on December 10,
1989) |
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